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Scrapping for Bucks
My Journey as a "Scrapper for Hire"
Updated August 2001
by Sarah Devendorf
scrapjacks@hotmail.com
  
It all Started in 1997...
I had just finished teaching my third class on scrapbooking at Michaels Arts and Crafts in Jackson, Mississippi, when one of my students asked if I would consider doing her book for her.  It seems she loved the concept, but was not interested in  spending the time it would take.  I admit, at first, I was taken aback. My love for memory booking had been immediate and I tried desperately to inspire the same passion in my students. I told her I would think about it. Frankly, I put it out of my mind. I doubted that she was serious. Guess what! She was indeed, serious. About a week later she called me. She had gathered and organized the snapshot photos from her daughter's recent wedding and wanted to have them put into an album. She wanted to come by the store to pick out the album and give me her photos! I was shocked! Becoming a "Commissioned Scrapper" is very different from scrapping for personal enjoyment. It has unique risks and rewards. Here are some things I have done and learned along the way.
  
The Biggest Fear...
It seems obvious that the biggest risk is to the photos. Taking possession of a client's photos and memorabilia is a little frightening at times. Many times, the photos can not be replaced. Even if they can be replaced, it will be at my expense, if they are damaged in my care. To avoid problems, I take the following precautions:
   
1 -- I ask the client to bring the photos and the negatives to our initial consultation. Having the negatives on-hand makes getting necessary reprints or enlargements more convenient and avoids alarming the client if I make a minor mistake. As a service to my client upon completion of the project, I place the negative in negative pages for storage. (Always be sure the client knows not to store the negatives with the albums!) These negative protector pages are inexpensive and an invaluable organizational tool.
  
2 -- I always make sure the client is aware of what is going to happen to the photos. I show the client all my personal albums and a couple of special event albums that I have done. I make sure they understand that I only use archival-quality materials, even down to the adhesive. Most of my clients are only vaguely aware that there are unsafe products on the market. It is also important that the client understands that I may crop some of the photos. If there are any photos that should not be cropped, I make a note of these on the list.
  
3 -- I stress to my clients that the mounting of photos and memorabilia is meant to be permanent. Attempting to remove mounted photos will most likely damage the photos and the page. If there are any that the client does not want to be permanently mounted, I make a note on the list.
   
4 -- One of my biggest fears, in the beginning, was that I would complete an album and the client would hate the style. To combat this, I tell the client what I "see" for the album and get feedback before I begin. I have the client browse through my personal albums, telling me what she likes and dislikes.  I make a written description on the Agreement. Then, I do not start work on the album for at least three days, just in case the client changes her mind.
    
A sample of the description: "Wedding album--Burgundy 81/2 by 11 album, main colors: burgundy, hunter and ivory used throughout, very formal straight lines, mats, no stickers, journaling in gold on burgundy paper, use gold mounting corners on pictures indicated on list.
  
5 -- I have created a Client Agreement that clearly outlines my service for the client. I do not accept any photos without this agreement signed in my hand. If there seem to be doubts on either side, I encourage the client to take the agreement home, think it over, and call me back if there are questions. If for some reason, I get the sense that I will not be able to make this client happy, then I tell her that I want her to take this home, look over it, and get back to me.  For more information about ordering a copy of my client agreement, contact scrapjacks@hotmail.com . You may edit and adapt the Client Agreement to fit your own needs.  However, you do need to be aware that this agreement has not been reviewed by a legal professional.
  
6 -- Another of the big fears is the overwhelming responsibility for someone else's memories. This is covered in the Agreement. I read this clause with the client every time. I have her initial beside it for emphasis
    
Finding Clients
My first client approached me. That is usually the way it happens. However, eventually, if you want to do this steadily, you will need to "dig up" some clients. To generate client interest, I have done the following: 
  
1 -- Give mini albums as gifts to brides and new moms with a small, hand-printed card attached in the back. It is a very elegant card that simply states:

This Album created just for you by
Sarah Devendorf
Memories For You Creations
555-000-xxxx

These gifts have become a sort of tradition in my church and work. I leave a couple of open pages in the back, just in case the recipient wants to add something.
  
2 -- I teach classes in scrapbooking at my local craft store. Like that first client, sometimes I get new clients directly from the class. More often, though, a student will refer her friends to me.
  
3 -- Attend expos, craft fairs, town days, bridal shows...anything to meet potential clients. It is important to go into these situations ready to talk about your service. Also, be the first to realize that the majority of people you talk to are not going to call you back. However, they just might hang on to your business card or give it to a friend. When the time comes, if you made a solid impression, then they will call.  I did have one rare client who called me eighteen months after I gave her my card at a show.
  
4 -- Make color copies of your best work. Include pertinent info across the bottom and use this as a flyer. Post in grocery stores, libraries, kids clothing resale stores...anywhere there is a bulletin board. To avoid going broke, I make it a habit to post 15 flyers a month. If I get one client from one flyer, my cost is recovered. Posting color pictures really makes the flyer stand out!!
  
5 -- Donate your services to a worthy cause. I assembled a gift basket for a new mom and donated it to my local hospital's birthing education class. The director used it as a door prize and allowed me to put my flyers in the classroom. (Items in the gift basket were a nice frame, a Creating Keepsakes magazine, a pregnancy journal, a nice writing pen, a mini-album with the first couple of pages decorated and waiting for photos, massage cream, something chocolate and of course, my hand printed card was attached. Another time, I assembled a full-size album and a dozen pre-made pages (all except the photos) and donated it to a local silent charity auction. The album was sold to a lady who gave it as a gift to a neighbor. The neighbor called and hired me to finish the album for her.
Of course, all these ideas require some investment of time and resources. When I am working on these projects, I tell myself, "Getting my next client all depends on this project." This helps me to create a quality product and really put my soul into it.
  
6-Tell your friends (even the one who are addicted to scrapbooking) about your venture.  Let them know that you are available to create albums for them.
   
Getting Paid for Doing What I Love?!?!
Everybody's first question is "how much is it going to cost me?" Sometimes, I respond with "How much will it cost you not to preserve these memories correctly and safely?" Pictures in the shoebox getting lost, damaged, and worst of all, not being shared and enjoyed, and worse, they are being irreparably damaged.
   
There are several options for arriving at how much to charge for an album:
1 -- An hourly rate plus supplies used -- Several people who I know that also scrap for hire have arrived at an hourly fee for their services and then charge the client for the supplies used. Typically, rates vary by designer from $10 to $30 per hour. I am not comfortable with this method because of the difficulty in keeping up with the bits and pieces of the hours I work. (As a stay-at-home mom, I get interrupted regularly.) Also, this system requires meticulous record keeping--every supply used as well as how much it cost me. I think this takes up too much time. However, I know scrappers who make it work for them.
  
2 -- Flat Fee-per-book plus supplies used -- I have heard of designers who charge $150 per book plus supplies. Again, I have record-keeping objections. Also, book styles vary and a flat fee seems a little simplistic.
   
3-- Fee Per Page --You could determine a fee per page based on the average time and supplies spent creating pages. You can arrive at a representative fee by calculating the time and supplies spent on the last 12 pages you created, then divide by 12 for the average. This works in most cases, but is a little difficult when you are first getting started. I prefer this system and have refined it quite a bit. I use a sliding scale based on the amount of work that is going to be involved in the album. Here are two examples: 
One of my first clients is a lawyer who wanted to organize and mount a lot of newspaper articles about his trials. He chose a black 12x12 book, with white pages. I had to have the articles copied onto white acid-free paper, cut them out and mat them in black. All the lines were straight, no frills, and the whole project took about 35 pages. For this book I charged $2.50 per page (front and back) plus $50 for the actual album. Incorporated into the page price was enough to cover my time to drive to the copy center, make the copies, supplies and assembly of the page. These pages were very simple and not time consuming. I hardly had to think about this at all. His total cost was $137.50. He pointed out to me that this was a good deal since it would have taken him "several" hours and his time is billed at $150 per hour. My actual supplies cost amounted to about $45. I spent about three hours on the project.
A second example:  Another client wanted me to make an album of memorabilia and photos for her daughter who had just graduated from High School. She had a lot of ideas of her own that she wanted incorporated into the album. She wanted a lot of mounting using the same three school colors and multiple paragraphs of journaling on the pages. I knew this was going to be an intense project. I charged $6.00 per page and she needed about 40 pages. She chose an a big memory binder that was $20. Total bill was $260 and the project took me about 12 hours. Supplies cost about $80 (including the binder).
When deciding how much to charge, there are some other variables to consider. I have found that the client's perception is everything. If the client senses that I am hesitant about the price, she will wonder if she is being taken advantage of. I have learned to set my price, believe in it and expect my clients to believe that I am worth every penny. Some clients expect to pay a significant price for this art. Others don't view it as an art, so they are looking for a steal. ("It's just some paper, right") I have learned to make it clear in the beginning what the project is going to cost.
Don't be afraid to make a profit--you are running a business.  Do not let the client "bully" you (yes, some will try) into thinking that your art should be "cheap" because you don't have any "special training".  I price each project individually.   If I am doing multiple projects for a client, I may consider giving her a special price, or a complimentary gift.  Since the beginning, I have charged from $2.50 to $15 per page.  I have heard of other commissioned scrappers who charge up to $100 per page.  It will be up to you to set your rate.  I offer this one piece of advice:  It is better to overprice than to under price.  You will find it easy to give a "special" or cut a price that you find is too high.  However, a price hike will always raise the concern of the client. 
Consider the economic prosperity of your area (or the lack of it).  Consider your client's situation.  Consider the likelihood of this client placing another order.  Consider the time you will have to complete this project.  You might want to charge more for a rush job.  Consider if the client's photos are organized.  If you will be organizing the photos, you will likely want to charge for this extra service.  It will like take you a couple of projects to get used to pricing accurately.
The Big Meeting
Before any deals are made, I schedule a face-to-face Initial Consultation. There is no fee for this. That way there is no obligation on either side. At this appointment, I use the following check list:
--Show the client my personal books and demonstration books.
--Look at the photos to be used. Make notes about them on the Photo List.
--Describe what I envision for the album based on the photos and the
personality of the client. Get feedback from client and make notes.
--Discuss all the points on the Client Agreement, focusing on my liabilities
and payment of fees.
--Explore the details of the photos, making notes or recording the
conversation for use in journaling.
About Journaling
I believe that journaling is one of the most important elements of a good scrapbook. I have been blessed with a remarkable handwriting, so many of my clients want me to complete the journaling as well. To do this, I have to know all the details of the photos. To avoid mistakes, I will typically record our conversation about the specifics as well as make notes on the Photo List. As a precaution, after the pages are complete, I usually type a preview on the computer and have the client proof it for correctness. After the client review, and necessary changes are made I will do the journaling on the actual page. I always have the client sign off on the preview, and I keep it indefinitely.  Because of the extra time that journaling requires, I charge an additional $75 for journaling.
Some clients prefer to do their own journaling. In this case, I always make sure to provide two archival-quality writing pens with the final book. Again, it is a gesture that says I am going the extra mile. I always encourage the client to do it quickly, not to put it off.
Making it Official
After completing a few projects, and realizing that this was something I wanted to do as a profession, I set up Memories For You as a small home-based enterprise. I obtained a resale license with state tax identification number.  A resale license can be obtained from the state tax commission.  Check with the State Attorney General's Office for any other official registrations you may need.  You should also contact the City Clerk's Office where you live to register your business.  Laws and  regulations vary by city and state.  It is up to you to take all the steps to get your business registered correctly.  You should set up a separate checking account for your business.  If you are not familiar with basic business and tax accounting, consult with an accountant or take a class at a community college to prepare yourself.
Supplies
After setting up your business, you will want to purchase supplies from wholesale sources.  This will cut your costs significantly.  I suggest that you go through the pages of your favorite scrapbooking magazine and request catalogs and sales information from advertisers.  Many will list web addresses from which you can request free information.  Be aware that a resale license does not open every door.  Some companies will not sell directly to a home- based business.   Some go so far as to require a photo of your storefront before they will sell to a new account.  While I respect their wishes, I make it a point to politely let them know that they are loosing out.
Sources of Information
There are several on-line resources available for people considering becoming a commissioned scrapper.
Check out an online email community of commissioned scrappers from all over the United States at  http://www.egroups.com/group/scrapping4others
A Personal Note
I first shared this article in January 1998.  Since then, I have been continually amazed at the amount of interest people have in this topic.  I love receiving emails from scrappers who are curious about the feasibility of commissioned scrapbooking.  Feel free to email me directly with questions or comments about commissioned scrapbooking and/or this article.  
  
Sarah Devendorf
Nashville, TN
scrapjacks@hotmail.com  
    

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